States and Capitals of India and The Diversity of India
India is the 7th biggest country and the 2nd most crowded. It’s a place full of different cultures and traditions. Located in southern Asia, India has many different landscapes. It has 28 states and 8 Union territories. Each state and territory has its own story, history, and place where the government works. This makes India very colorful and diverse.
India’s government works like a parliament. It’s democratic, meaning people have a say in how things are run. Since India is so big, it’s hard to manage everything from one place. That’s why the Indian Constitution lets the central government make new states if needed. This helps make sure everyone’s needs are taken care of, no matter where they live.
States and Capitals of India
India is a country full of different cultures, landscapes, and traditions. It’s like a big colorful quilt with many pieces. Inside India, there are 28 states and 8 special areas called Union territories. Each place has its special things that make it unique.
To really understand India, it’s important to know about its states and capitals. They’re like the heart and soul of the country, showing its history and diversity. From big cities like Mumbai to peaceful places like Shillong, each state and capital has its own story to tell.
In this journey, we’ll explore India’s states and capitals, discovering what makes each one special. Come along as we travel through this amazing country, finding hidden treasures and celebrating its many different parts. Welcome to India, where every state is a story and every capital is part of its amazing tale of many cultures coming together.
India‘s States and Capitals List
India is made up of 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state brings its own unique culture, making India diverse and vibrant. Here is a list of the 28 states along with their capitals:
| The India’s States and their Capitals | |
| State Name | Capital |
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
| Assam | Dispur |
| Bihar | Patna |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur |
| Goa | Panaji |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar |
| Haryana | Chandigarh |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai |
| Manipur | Imphal |
| Meghalaya | Shillong |
| Mizoram | Aizawl |
| Nagaland | Kohima |
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar |
| Punjab | Chandigarh |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur |
| Sikkim | Gangtok |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
| Telangana | Hyderabad |
| Tripura | Agartala |
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun (Winter) Gairsain (Summer) |
| West Bengal | Kolkata |
Indian States with Their Specialities
Every Indian state has its own distinct historical and cultural heritage. We provide you in a table format below of every Indian State with their Specialities:
| Indian States | Specialization |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh is known for its spicy cuisine, historical sites like Charminar and Golconda Fort in Hyderabad, and rich culture in art, music, and dance. |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse tribal cultures, and the Tawang Monastery, one of the largest monasteries in India. |
| Assam | Assam is famous for its tea plantations, Kaziranga National Park (home to the one-horned rhinoceros), Bihu dance, and traditional silk weaving. |
| Bihar | Bihar is known for its historical significance, including the ancient city of Patliputra, Buddhist pilgrimage sites like Bodh Gaya, and Madhubani art. |
| Chhattisgarh | Chhattisgarh is recognized for its tribal heritage, rich mineral resources, and the Chitrakote Waterfall, often called the “Niagara of India.” |
| Delhi | Delhi is famous for iconic landmarks such as India Gate and the Istana representing the country’s past difficulties as well as its future hopes. |
| Goa | Goa is famous for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, unique blend of Indian and Portuguese cultures, and seafood cuisine. |
| Gujarat | Gujarat is renowned for its industrial and business prowess, the Rann of Kutch desert, vibrant festivals like Navaratri and Diwali, and the Sabarmati Ashram associated with Mahatma Gandhi. |
| Haryana | Haryana is known for its agricultural productivity, and being a hub for industries, and Chandigarh is a well-planned city known for its architecture and urban design. |
| Himachal Pradesh | Celebrated for its picturesque hill stations, adventure tourism, serene landscapes, and the Dalai Lama’s residence in Dharamshala. |
| Jharkhand | Jharkhand is rich in mineral resources, known for its tribal culture, and home to the Betla National Park. |
| Karnataka | Karnataka is distinguished as the “Silicon Valley of India,” known for its IT industry, historical sites like Hampi, and traditional dance forms like Bharatanatyam. |
| Kerala | Kerala is famous for its backwaters, Ayurveda practices, lush greenery, and the highest literacy rate in India. |
| Maharashtra | Maharashtra is also known as a financial and entertainment capital, Bollywood film industry, historical landmarks like Gateway of India, and culinary delights like Vada Pav. |
| Manipur | Celebrated for its traditional dance forms like Manipuri dance, Loktak Lake, and vibrant festivals. |
States and Capitals of India Map
You can find the latest political map of India below, which provides the total number of states and union territories in India and their capitals at present.
River Map Of India’s States and Capitals
The Indian River system is classified into – Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular Rivers. The Himalayan Rivers originate from the Himalayas and flow through the Northern Plains whereas Peninsular River System or Peninsular Drainage emerges mainly from the Western Ghats.
The major Himalayan River systems are The Indus River System, The Ganga River System, The Yamuna River System, and The Brahmaputra River System.
The major Peninsular River Systems are Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery.
List of Indian States & Union Territories with their capitals
| Union Territories | Capital |
|---|---|
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair |
| Chandigarh | Chandigarh |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman |
| Lakshadweep | Kavaratti |
| Delhi (National Capital Territory of Delhi) | New Delhi |
| Puducherry | Puducherry |
| Ladakh | Leh |
| Lakshadweep | Kavaratti |
- The Union Territories of Daman and Diu, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli have merged into a single union territory.
- Jammu and Kashmir has been bifurcated into two Union Territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.
With these changes, India currently has 8 Union Territories.
